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Raising a Family

When Life Ends Before It Begins

Painful emotions are normal for parents grieving the loss of a baby

Ellen Martignetti of Boyertown and her husband, John, adopted their twin boys after years of trying unsuccessfully to conceive. Then when the twins were 8 months old, Martignetti unexpectedly found herself pregnant. The couple joyfully began planning for a third child.

At 11 weeks, a problem developed with the placenta. Then at 24 weeks, Martignetti’s amniotic fluid began leaking. Her specialists tried to prevent labor until the baby’s lungs were better-developed, but they had to deliver little Kurtis at just over 27 weeks. He died within a day. “It’s the deepest sadness I’ve ever felt,” Martignetti says. “I’ve never cried so much in my life, to the point where I couldn’t breathe.”

Fortunately, such tragedies are rare today thanks to the advent of ultrasound, which allows doctors to detect and plan for many fetal abnormalities. The risk for stillbirth—babies who die in the womb after 20 weeks, from causes such as infection, cord or placenta problems, low fluid and premature labor—is well under 1 percent.

That doesn’t make it any easier for parents like the Martignettis. “Losing a baby is like losing a spouse, parent or sibling," says maternal fetal (high-risk childbirth) specialist, Wayne Hess, M.D., at Lehigh Valley Hospital and Health Newwork.

Grieving parents experience a range of emotions including guilt, anger, sadness and fear. Grief may grip them at the very sight of baby clothes in a department store. Some parents blame themselves, or worry about the safety of their other children. “Whatever you feel is OK,” says Hess’ colleague, perinatal loss nurse Kay Schwalm, R.N. “Everyone grieves differently.” She offers this advice:

Welcome your baby. “Losing a newborn means saying goodbye before you’ve had a chance to say hello,” Schwalm says. Ask a friend, family member or nurse to record information you wish to remember, such as the baby’s height, weight and unique features. Name your baby, take a photo, and save mementos such as footprints, a baby book, blanket and clothing.

Create a memorial. Periodically visiting a gravesite, a tree planted in your child’s memory or the location where you sprinkled your baby’s ashes keeps the memory alive. You also may find comfort in writing letters to your child.

Communicate with your spouse. Husbands and wives tend to mourn differently. Try to honor one another’s grieving style, and seek counseling if needed.

For Ellen Martignetti, Mother’s Day and other holidays during what would have been Kurtis’ first year of life were the hardest. After that, the couple began trying to conceive, and two years later welcomed a healthy baby girl. “We wanted to have more children because there was this awful void,” Martignetti says. “Not that a child would replace Kurtis. We still miss him. We have four children, not three—we just don’t have one of them with us.”

Want to Know More? For information about a support group for grieving parents or for suggested reading after the loss of a baby , click above.

This page last updated 2/12/08 04:08 PM
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Lehigh Valley Hospital has campuses in Allentown and Bethlehem, Pa. and serves the Pennsylvania communities of Easton, Doylestown, Quakertown, Hazelton, Lehighton, Perkasie, Pottstown, Pottsville, Reading, Scranton, Wilkes Barre, Stroudsburg, and the Poconos and also Phillipsburg and Flemington, N.J., and western New Jersey. You don't have to travel to Philadelphia or New York for quality health care.

 
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